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MESSIER OBJECTS : Catalogo di Messier

 

Name NGC Constellation Class Right ascension Declination Magnitude Angular size Burnham Remarks
M1 1952 Taurus Planetary nebula 5h 34.5m 22° 1' 8,2 6x4 !! SNR (1054) - Crab Nebula
M2 7089 Aquarius Globular cluster 21h 33.5m 0° 49' 6,5 13 !! II
M3 5272 Canes Venatici Globular cluster 13h 42.2m 28° 23' 6,4 16 !!! VI - superb object
M4 6121 Scorpius Globular cluster 16h 23.6m -26° 32' 5,9 26 * IX
M5 5904 Serpens Globular cluster 15h 18.6m 2° 5' 5,8 17 !! V - superb cluster
M6 6405 Scorpius Open cluster 17h 40.1m -32° 13' 4,2 15 !! n: 80 - Butterfly Cluster
M7 6475 Scorpius Open cluster 17h 53.9m -34° 49' 3,3 80 !! nmbr:80-fine naked-eye OC
M8 6523 Sagittarius Diffuse nebula 18h 3.8m -24° 23' 6,8 80x40 !!! spec: O7e - Lagoon Nebula
M9 6333 Ophiuchus Globular cluster 17h 19.2m -18° 31' 7,9 2,4 * VIII
M10 6254 Ophiuchus Globular cluster 16h 57.1m -4° 6' 6,6 8,2 ! VII
M11 6705 Scutum Open cluster 18h 51.1m -6° 16' 5,8 14 ! n:200 - Wild Duck Cluster
M12 6218 Ophiuchus Globular cluster 16h 47.2m -1° 57' 6,6 9,3 !! IX
M13 6205 Hercules Globular cluster 16h 41.7m 36° 28' 5,9 10 !! V - Hercules Cluster
M14 6402 Ophiuchus Globular cluster 17h 37.6m -3° 15' 7,6 3 *  
M15 7078 Pegasus Globular cluster 21h 30m 12° 10' 6,4 7,4 ! IV - fine object
M16 6611 Serpens Diffuse nebula 18h 18.8m -13° 47' 6,4 25 !! neb & clust- Eagle Nebula
M17 6618 Sagittarius Diffuse nebula 18h 20.8m -16° 11' 7,5 46x37 !! Swan or Omega Nebula
M18 6613 Sagittarius Open cluster 18h 19.9m -17° 8' 6,9 9 * number: 20
M19 6273 Ophiuchus Globular cluster 17h 2.6m -26° 16' 7,2 4,3 * VIII
M20 6514 Sagittarius Diffuse nebula 18h 2.6m -23° 2' 9 29x27 !! spec: O7 - Trifid Nebula
M21 6531 Sagittarius Open cluster 18h 4.6m -22° 30' 5,9 13 * number: 70 - M20 in field
M22 6656 Sagittarius Globular cluster 18h 36.4m -23° 54' 5,1 17,3 !! VII - one of finest GCs
M23 6494 Sagittarius Open cluster 17h 56.8m -19° 1' 5,5 27 * number: 150
M24 6603 Sagittarius Open cluster 18h 16.9m -18° 29' 4,6 4 * number: 50 - star cloud
M25 IC4725 Sagittarius Open cluster 18h 31.6m -19° 15' 4,6 32 * number: 30 - open cloud
M26 6694 Scutum Open cluster 18h 45.2m -9° 24' 8 15 * number: 30
M27 6853 Vulpecula Planetary nebula 19h 59.6m 22° 43' 7,6 8x4 !! Dumbbell Nebula
M28 6626 Sagittarius Globular cluster 18h 24.5m -24° 52' 6,9 6 ! IV
M29 6913 Cygnus Open cluster 20h 23.9m 38° 32' 6,6 7 * number: 50
M30 7099 Capricornus Globular cluster 21h 40.4m -23° 11' 7,5 5,7 ! V
M31 224 Andromeda Spiral galaxy 0h 42.7m 41° 16' 4,8 160x40 !!! Sb - Andromeda Galaxy
M32 221 Andromeda Elliptical galaxy 0h 42.7m 40° 52' 8,7 3.6x3.1 * E0 - companion of M31
M33 598 Triangulum Spiral galaxy 1h 33.9m 30° 39' 6,3 60x35 !! Sc - Pinwheel Galaxy
M34 1039 Perseus Open cluster 2h 42m 42° 47' 5,5 35 * number: 60
M35 2168 Gemini Open cluster 6h 8.9m 24° 20' 5,3 28 * number: 200
M36 1960 Auriga Open cluster 5h 36.1m 34° 8' 6 12 * number: 60
M37 2099 Auriga Open cluster 5h 52.4m 32° 33' 5,6 24 ! number: 150
M38 1912 Auriga Open cluster 5h 28.7m 35° 50' 6,4 21 * number: 100
M39 7092 Cygnus Open cluster 21h 32.2m 48° 26' 4,6 32 * number: 30
M40 WNC 4 Ursa Major Double star 12h 22.4m 58° 5' 9,1 50" * Winnnecke 4 - sep. 50"
M41 2287 Canis Major Open cluster 6h 47m -20° 44' 4,6 38 * number: 80
M42 1976 Orion Diffuse nebula 5h 35.4m -5° 27' 2,9 66x60 !!! Great Orion Nebula
M43 1982 Orion Diffuse nebula 5h 35.6m -5° 16' 6,9 20x15 * detached portion of M42
M44 2632 Cancer Open cluster 8h 40.1m 19° 59' 3,1 95 !! Praesepe - Beehive Clustr
M45   Taurus Open cluster 3h 47m 24° 7' 1,2 110 * nmber: 130 - The Pleiades
M46 2437 Puppis Open cluster 7h 41.8m -14° 49' 6,1 27 ! n:100 - NGC 2438 in field
M47 2422 Puppis Open cluster 7h 36.6m -14° 30' 4,5 30 * number: 30
M48 2548 Hydra Open cluster 8h 13.8m -5° 48' 5,8 54 * number: 80
M49 4472 Virgo Elliptical galaxy 12h 29.8m 8° 0' 8,4 4.0x3.4 * E4
M50 2323 Monoceros Open cluster 7h 3.2m -8° 20' 5,9 10.0x5.5 * number: 80
M51 5194 Canes Venatici Spiral galaxy 13h 29.9m 47° 12' 8,4 10.0x5.5 !! Sc - Whirlpool Galaxy
M52 7654 Cassiopeia Open cluster 23h 24.2m 61° 35' 6,9 13 * number: 100
M53 5024 Coma Berenices Globular cluster 13h 12.9m 18° 10' 7,7 3,3 * V
M54 6715 Sagittarius Globular cluster 18h 55.1m -30° 29' 7,7 6 * III
M55 6809 Sagittarius Globular cluster 19h 40m -30° 58' 7 15 * XI
M56 6779 Lyra Globular cluster 19h 16.6m 30° 11' 8,3 1,8 * X
M57 6720 Lyra Planetary nebula 18h 53.6m 33° 2' 9,3 1.3x1 !! cnt str:15 - Ring Nebula
M58 4579 Virgo Spiral galaxy 12h 37.7m 11° 49' 9,8 4.0x3.5 * Sb - fine compact spiral
M59 4621 Virgo Elliptical galaxy 12h 42m 11° 39' 9,8 2.0x1.8 * E3
M60 4649 Virgo Elliptical galaxy 12h 43.7m 11° 33' 8,8 3.0x2.5 * E1 - NGC 4647 in field
M61 4303 Virgo Spiral galaxy 12h 21.9m 4° 28' 9,7 5.7x5.5 * Sc - large face-on spiral
M62 6266 Ophiuchus Globular cluster 17h 1.2m -30° 7' 6,6 4,3 * IV - Burnham's under Sco
M63 5055 Canes Venatici Spiral galaxy 13h 15.8m 42° 2' 8,6 10x5 * Sb - Sunflower Nebula
M64 4826 Coma Berenices Spiral galaxy 12h 56.7m 21° 41' 8,5 7.8x1.5 ! Sb - Black-Eye Galaxy
M65 3623 Leo Spiral galaxy 11h 18.9m 13° 5' 9,3 8.0x2.5 * Sb -M66, NGC3628 in field
M66 3627 Leo Spiral galaxy 11h 20.2m 12° 59' 9 8.0x2.5 * Sb -M65, NGC3628 in field
M67 2682 Cancer Open cluster 8h 50.4m 11° 49' 6,9 30 ! nmbr:200 - interesting OC
M68 4590 Hydra Globular cluster 12h 39.5m -26° 45' 8,2 2,8 * X
M69 6637 Sagittarius Globular cluster 18h 31.4m -32° 21' 7,7 2,5 * V
M70 6681 Sagittarius Globular cluster 18h 43.2m -32° 18' 8,1 4 * V
M71 6838 Sagitta Globular cluster 19h 53.8m 18° 47' 8,3 6,1 * class not certain
M72 6981 Aquarius Globular cluster 20h 53.5m -12° 32' 9,4 2 * IX
M73 6994 Aquarius Open cluster 20h 58.9m -12° 38' 9 2,8 * asterism of 4 stars
M74 628 Pisces Spiral galaxy 1h 36.7m 15° 47' 9,2 9.0x9.0 * Sc - fine face-on spiral
M75 6864 Sagittarius Globular cluster 20h 6.1m -21° 55' 8,6 1,9 * I - near Cap border
M76 650 Perseus Planetary nebula 1h 42.4m 51° 34' 12,2 140x70 * cnt str:17-Little Dumbell
M77 1068 Cetus Spiral galaxy 2h 42.7m 0° 1' 8,9 6x5 * Sbp - Seyfert glx.(3C 71)
M78 2068 Orion Diffuse nebula 5h 46.7m 0° 3' 10,5 8x6 * spec: B8 - comet shaped
M79 1904 Lepus Globular cluster 5h 24.5m -24° 33' 8,4 3,2 * V
M80 6093 Scorpius Globular cluster 16h 17m -22° 59' 7,2 3,3 * II -incl Nova T Sco(1860)
M81 3031 Ursa Major Spiral galaxy 9h 55.6m 69° 4' 6,9 18x10 ! Sb - fine spiral
M82 3034 Ursa Major Irregular galaxy 9h 55.8m 69° 41' 8,4 8x3 ! Pec - fine pair with M81
M83 5236 Hydra Spiral galaxy 13h 37m -29° 52' 8,2 10x8 ! Sc
M84 4374 Virgo Elliptical galaxy 12h 25.1m 12° 53' 9,3 2.0x1.8 * E1 - center Virgo Cluster
M85 4382 Coma Berenices Elliptical galaxy 12h 25.4m 18° 11' 9,3 2.1x1.7 * Ep
M86 4406 Virgo Elliptical galaxy 12h 26.2m 12° 57' 9,2 3x2 * E3 - center Virgo Cluster
M87 4486 Virgo Elliptical galaxy 12h 30.8m 12° 24' 8,6 3x3 * E1 - X-ray & radio source
M88 4501 Coma Berenices Spiral galaxy 12h 32m 14° 25' 9,5 5.5x2.4 * Sb - multiple-arm spiral
M89 4552 Virgo Elliptical galaxy 12h 35.7m 12° 33' 9,8 2x2 * E0 - bright, round
M90 4569 Virgo Spiral galaxy 12h 36.8m 13° 10' 9,5 7.0x2.5 * Sb - well formed oval
M91 4548 Coma Berenices Spiral galaxy 12h 35.4m 14° 30' 10,2 3.7x3.2 * SBb- barred spiral galaxy
M92 6341 Hercules Globular